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"It's all Poppycock"

*All Newspaper Clips in this Blog Series are Attributed to the Archives at the News Journal, where you, too, can purchase a one month membership for access to Journal related papers dating back to the 1800s. http://delawareonline.newspapers.com/?tpa=ZgmgrjZB3AJIJY7Ba7t93Q%3D%3D

Mazik immediately assembled his resources calling on parents to come to the school's defense - and they would. He acquired the legal services of Vincent Rammuno, brother-in-law of friend and business partner Joe Capano.  The state's findings? He called them unprofessional. The report? "Scurrilous and the most unprofessional work I have ever seen." The accusations? An assault, the result of his mastermind his ex-wife as a part of their contentious divorce. The sources? Disgruntled current and former employees.  "Poppycock" he called it.

For each allegation, Mazik had an explanation:
*Responses from the July 21, 1979 story on Au Clair, the first in a five day series that delved into the school and its operations.

1. The Use of Punitive Aversive Techniques:  In 1979, the use of aversives was an ongoing controversy.  Mazik fell into the old school camp that believe there were times when such punishments were necessary. 
2. Manipulation of the school's computer and video recording system: Mazik claimed to have never misrepresented the schools programs to parents or the public.
3. The fabled Master's degree:  Mazik denied portraying himself as every having one, although that didn't keep him from signing internal documents with MA after his name.  He claimed to have represented himself as having education similar to a Master.
4. The reports of child abuse in 1978: The first spoke for itself. No charges had been filed. For the November allegation, Mazik had a reasonable explanation.  He denied using a belt to punish the student "whom he described as self destructive." Mazik needed to remove him from his top bunk in order to "calm him before he hurt himself." He also claimed that many of the procedures being deemed "aversives" in the report were actually "restraints" used to protect a child from himself.
5. The findings that Mazik failed to comply with regulations over staffing: Despite allegations by former staffers that Mazik was difficult to reach when needed, that he provided little or no supervision, and that the 3rd shift was drastically understaffed, Mazik was unapologetic for what he called "poppycock" and explained that a supervisor was onsite for all shifts. He also claimed that all staff members knew how to reach him.
6. Mazik was unconcerned about the allegations regarding meals as he stated that all children received adequate meals.
7. He blasted the state report for its allegations of over-crowding and explained away the room that housed four beds and six students.  He claimed that there were never more than five students in that room that was infrequently used at night for the more destructive children.
8. As for the state's decision to withhold a new license:
 

Had the state lacked a licensing procedure from 1975 to 1979?  It was an interesting and enlightening turn of events. Perhaps there was some poppycock in play...
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The Other Au Clair Story

*All Newspaper Clips in this Blog Series are Attributed to the Archives at the News Journal, where you, too, can purchase a one month membership for access to Journal related papers dating back to the 1800s. http://delawareonline.newspapers.com/?tpa=ZgmgrjZB3AJIJY7Ba7t93Q%3D%3D

The charming, charismatic Ken Mazik was not one for rejection, nor one to be toiled with.  He responded swiftly to state's case against his school calling the state's license rejection "unprofessional" and assembling a panel of parents who were willing (and later would) staunchly and publicly defend the school's approaches as therapeutic and not abusive

But, first, what did the state find? What had lit Mazik's fire?

After an eight month investigation, the state found that Au Clair had been operating in violation of state regulations for programs, staffing and organization of private residential childcare facilities. The list of violations leading to the license denial was exhausting.  The investigators focused their findings in three general domains:

  • The unregulated use of aversive techniques in behavior modifications; 
  • Mazik's own involvement with the school;
  • The lack of staffing and training 

The most contentious finding was the use of aversive techniques to modify a child's behavior. Investigators found that Au Clair used aversive techniques without proper planning and monitoring. Former staff members went on the record calling the techniques abusive and violent. The report cited incidents of beatings, blows to the head, using an instrument to deliver blows, and dunkings in a dirty swimming pool as examples of painful aversives being utilized at the school.
  • The State brought in three independent experts, two from the Princeton Child Development Institute and one from Johns Hopkins,  to review the school.  Each concluded that the use of painful aversive without controlled conditions was a critical deficiency. Within the autism field opinions on the use of punishment to teach children with this disorder were beginning to sway.  Longitudinal data revealed that painful aversive techniques were seldom effective. The conventional wisdom of the time was that such techniques needed to be used under carefully controlled conditions. Au Clair did not have these conditions in place nor any documentation supporting them.
  • Investigators could not find any Individual Treatment Plans for the use of punishment for Au Clair's residents. (There was one exception of the 30 students living at Au Clair.)
  • At least twice in 1978 social service workers were called to Au Clair to investigate cases of child abuse. While no charges had been filed by 1979, the workers findings were the catalyst by Social Services, jointly with the Office of the Attorney General.


  • Both the state and the News Journal independently determined that Mazik's  Masters Degree in Clinical Psyschology from Temple University was a lie.  Mazik fired back that he had only claimed to have similar credentials.  But, that didn't stop him from signing internal Au Clair documents with MA after his name.
  • Former staffers accused Mazik of manipulating the computer and video recording equipment he had at the school.  They claimed that he would have students put on multiple outfits during the course of the day, taping after each wardrobe change.  When parents came to visit and review the tapes, he portended that these were recordings made over multiple days.
  • In May 1978, a social worker arrived at Au Clair to investigate an abuse allegations that 8 or 9 children had been excessively beaten.  It was determined that there existed evidence of abuse, but not enough to close the school.
  • Officials were called to the school the following November to check on a child who had allegedly been beaten by Mazik over the weekend. The reporter determined that a belt or similar object had been used against the child's back. The child's face was also badly beaten.
  • The state's reported also accused Mazik of failing to fulfill his duties as Executive Director due to frequent absences and failure to communicate with staff.
  • Findings included a lack of staff from 12:30 am to 8:30 am when only one staff member was present at the school to monitor the students. This deficiency lasted for more than a year.
  • The school was also cited for not having enough day-time staffing and when those staff came aboard, they received little training
  • Au Clair was cited for failing to have a person knowledgeable about nutrition planning the facility's menus.
  • Parental consent forms related to care and treatment of children were found unsigned.
  • While each childcare facility is required to provide a single bed for each child, Au Clair was found to have at least one room containing four beds and housing six students.
In the end this was what the state required of Mazik to keep his school open:





Next up: The Mazik Response
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The Gingerbread House Begins to Crumble

In 1979, the State of Delaware division of Social Services jointly with the Attorney's General's office delved into an eight month investigation of Au Clair culminating with the refusal to renew the school's license. 

The News Journal obtained a copy of the report through FOIA and began its own investigation culminating in a five-day series beginning on July 21, 1979, that told a very different story of Au Clair. On that day, the Journal deemed their findings "the other Au Clair stories, ones not yet told by TV Shows, national newspapers and magazines that made much of the heartwarming tale of the little school and the dreams a horse made come true."  These were the tales of beatings, dunkings, and whippings by riding crop.  Current and past staffers called the role of the horses in the stables nothing more than farce. There were, they said, maybe one or two children who were ever allowed to care for the horses.

Had it all been just a façade? It appeared that the Gingerbread House had begun to crumble.

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A Mazik Miracle - Au Clair teaches Champ to Talk

Sidebar:  Champ learns to speak...

In 1973, Au Clair had amongst its residents a youngster named Champ. Champ didn't come to Au Clair with the same classic diagnosis of most of its tenants, Kanner's Syndrom - Ken considered Kanner's his expertise.  Mazik held the opinion that it was the most severe of those conditions that at the time constituted what scientists and doctors knew about Autism and his acquiring physical custody of those children affected with it was part and parcel to the progress he was making in the field.  It was his niche.

Kanner's syndrome

Etymology: Leo Kanner, Austrian-born American child psychiatrist, 1896-1981
a form of infantile psychosis with an onset in the first 30 months of life. It is characterized by infantile autism, with signs of lack of attachment, avoidance of eye contact, and general failure to develop social relationships; rituals and compulsive behavior manifested by a resistance to change and repetitive acts; general intellectual retardation; and language disorders, which may range from muteness to echolalia. Treatment may include psychotherapy and special education, depending on the child's intelligence level. (Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 9th edition. © 2009, Elsevier.)
Champ was not the typical resident by any means, but his presence at Au Clair was immortalized in 1973 when the Ken commissioned famed artist Charles Parks to sculpt his likeness. 
The lifetime works of Charles Cropper Parks are a Delaware treasure. Just as Frederic Remington reminds us of the American West, Charles Parks represented Delaware, its people, its landscape and its values. Parks had always hoped that one day his vast collection would be housed in a space that would be available to the public. In 2011, that hope became a reality when the Parks family donated approximately 290 of Charles Parks' works of art to the State of Delaware. - See more at: http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/delawareonline/obituary.aspx?pid=160668101#sthash.9GUDLIgT.dpuf
Champ doesn't talk
On Tuesday, July 24, 1973 Delaware's Morning News reported on  Ken and Claire's star pupil.  The week previous a small group had set out on a field trip consisting of Champ and three of his classmates. You can imagine it is must have been a pretty upbeat ride to the Brandywine River Museum in Chadds Ford for such a special occasion - the sculpture's unveiling. Ken knew a reporter would be waiting for him and this was his time to shine, his opportunity to justify the sensational costs of private pay care for children at Au Clair. This was to be a story about his feats and not that of the famed Silk Stalkings that seemed to dominate every news story that carried the Mazik name

As well it should have... except Chance had nothing to say.

If you haven't guessed it already, Champ was not a student of the two-legged vatiety.  He was the Au Clair mascot.  A "big, black Labrador retriever" whom Mazik claimed he'd taught to talk.  Not bark, whine, or whimper.  But, straight up human guttural words.  Champ was the Mazik Miracle whose skills out-performed those of the fellow students who accompanied him to the museum. Champ was his validation. 


 
 

Champ and Fiberglass Statue along with his Au Clair pals.



And to think, in just a few short years, Au Clair would be on the verge of being closed by the State of Delaware.
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Update: Things we learned today about how government work...


And sometimes you hit a wall that you can't get over, under, or through... There's this wall that I have yet to conquer - FOIA DENIED. Yet, where there's a will there is a way:

Thomas and her lawyer, Julia Arfaa, say that Delaware officials have stymied their efforts to secure basic information. The state attorney general’s office told Arfaa that, while a police investigation was ongoing, it would not allow release of a recording of workers’ call to 911. “Releasing the 911 tape at this time could potentially jeopardize the investigation, because the call contains potentially sensitive information,” said Carl Kanefsky, spokesman for the attorney general’s office. The office will decide whether to file criminal charges after law enforcement agencies have finished their investigations, he said. A Delaware medical examiner refused Arfaa’s request for initial autopsy findings. Last week, a spokeswoman for the medical examiner said it has not completed the autopsy and will notify Janaia’s family when it does. Delaware state police won’t elaborate on the circumstances of the girl’s death or even release her name.
“We’re blocked,” Arfaa said.  https://www.propublica.org/article/camera-shoving-match-group-home-worker-before-teenager-heart-stopped

Time to reach out to Julie Arfaa. 
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Hudson, Wendy L (DSHS) (DSHS)
To: montagnebeau
Cc: Ivory, Sharon L (DSHS) (DSHS)
Sent: Tue, Dec 20, 2016 10:42 am
Subject: FOIA request - Division of Forensic Science Request for the Autopsy Report of Janaia Barnhart
Good Day –
 

This email is to acknowledge that the Delaware Department of Safety and Homeland Security (DSHS), received your Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request on Monday, December 19, 2016.  You requested:   The Autopsy Report of Janaia Barnhart Death was September 14, 2016.  Autopsy reports are handled by the Division of Forensic Science, under the Department of Safety and Homeland Security (DSHS).  Please note that FOIA allows access to “public records,” unless the public record requested falls within one of the enumerated statutory exemptions. See 29 Del. C. §10002 (definition of “public record” and specific exemptions); 29 Del. C. § 10003 (setting forth FOIA request procedures).

 

The autopsy report that you have requested is not a “public record” within the meaning of Delaware’s Freedom of Information Act, 29 Del. C. §§ 10001-10007 (“FOIA”).  Delaware law is clear that post-mortem reports prepared by the Division of Forensic Science pursuant to statute are investigative files that are exempt from the definition of a public record under FOIA.  See Att’y Gen. Op. 15-IB13; Del. Op. Atty. Gen. 05-IB16.  The Medical Examiner is not required to disclose information regarding death investigations to the  public.  See Op. Att’y Gen. 15-IB13; 29 Del. C. §10002(l)(3) (exempting from disclosure “[i]nvestigatory files compiled for civil or criminal law-enforcement purposes including pending investigative files . . . .”).  Upon completion of any criminal investigation, the statute permits the release of reports solely to the next of kin.  See 29 Del. C. §4707(e).

 
The Department considers your FOIA closed, 12/20/16.
 
Thank you.
 
Wendy
 
Wendy Hudson
Chief of Communications
Delaware Department of Safety & Homeland Security
Office of the Secretary

Office: 302-744-2680
 
Fax: 302-736-9184
 
 
 ----------------------------------------------------
Remember when I told you that the Au Clair/AdvoServ story was more complicated than I ever imagined?  That it splits into 42 different directions? And maybe more... For each lead, I have a million documents to dig through. 

Have you ever done a Media Freedom of information Request from the State of Delaware for an Autopsy? While it sounds morbid, it's less so, when you contextualize it.


I have filed my first - for the Janaia Barnhart's autopsy.  Janaia died in September in an AdvoServ residence.  To date, other than the initial reports, the News Journal - basically Delaware's only resource for local news - has not followed up on her story.  That might have to do with their firing of all their experienced journalists in the months after Janiai died (no relation, just correlative.) Or maybe the Journal doesn't care that a 15-year-old with a disability, placed in a Delaware facility by the State of Maryland who had since put the provider on probation and was ending its contract with said provider due to the results of a surprise visit by state officials, might have been murdered by her for-profit caregivers.  Or maybe this is the Howard High story all over again - a young lady is attacked and the manner of death is an undiagnosed heart condition that just happened to be triggered by the brutality but causation is not the actual violence perpetrated on her.

Or perhaps, the jury is still out. 

What do I know?  That some excellent questions may be answered by what the pathologist found while performing Janaia's autopsy. 
 
This is the initial response I received:

-----Original Message-----
From: DGIC (MailBox Resources)
To: montagnebeau
Cc: Hudson, Wendy L (DSHS) (DSHS)
Sent: Mon, Dec 19, 2016 8:44 am
Subject: Re: FOIA request

I’ll forward your email to the FOIA coordinator for the Department of Safety and Homeland Security.
 
Safety and Homeland Security?  I think I just put myself on the no fly list. It's ok.  I am terrified of planes anyway.
 
Elizabeth Scheinberg is a full-time mom, frequent autism advocate, and sometimes freelance writer who often is consumed by her passion for those without a voice.
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1970s: The Maziks, Paul Neuman, and Au Clair

Chapter 4
The Better Years

The 1970s was a defining decade for Claire and Kenneth Mazik and their fledgling private school, that Claire termed the "Gingerbread House." Au Clair was quickly populated with children from as far away as Connecticut and New York and as nearby as Maryland.  However, the Maziks shied away from taking children from their home state.  Delaware capitated its children with autism to state facilities like the Terry Center and when they aged out, the state sent them to the Stockley Center. With a diagnosis rate of 1 in 2000, the likelihood of a family in Delaware that could afford a private educational and residential placement like Au Clair where a year's tuition was $14,000 - $18,000 was a rarity.  To contextualize this,  the 2016-17 school year tuition at Salesianum, Kenneth Mazik's alma mater, is $14,900.  Mazik capitalized instead on states that provided funding to service providers.

Some states simply didn't have an appropriate institutional placement for kids like Ken's and Au Clair fit the bill, in more ways than one. As early as 1965, New York's own Willowbrook, was under scrutiny for several abuses, including overpopulation. The original facility design had maxed out at 4000 and, yet more than 6000 individuals called Willowbrook "home" or "hell."
Senator Robert Kennedy toured the institution in 1965 and proclaimed that individuals in the overcrowded facility were "living in filth and dirt, their clothing in rags, in rooms less comfortable and cheerful than the cages in which we put animals in a zoo".   Staff (September 10, 1965). "Excerpts From Statement by Kennedy". The New York Times. Retrieved September 26, 2010.
In 1972, Willowbrook made Geraldo Rivera. Rivera had only been in journalism for two years when while working as a reporter for Eyewitness News for WABC-TV in New York, he found himself at the heart of an expose that garnered national attention and earned him a Peabody Award.

Thus, Claire's gingerbread house filled a rather particular void. It was established just in time to benefit from the beginning of the end of centralized institutionalization of children and adults with developmental disabilities and/or mental illness. While de-institutionalization would take decades to complete, the Mazik's marveled in their financial and creative success in those early years.

Those were the swinging seventies, especially through 1977. If Ken Mazik had mastered any particular skill, it was charisma - which garnered Mazik and Au Clair tremendous celebrity. For several years it rumored that Mazik and Au Clair was being courted by several production companies who were seeking to make a feel-good movie about how Au Clair and its severely disabled students benefitted from Silk Stalkings, who is still today revered as the queen of  harness racing. In 1973, the Mazik's had combined their yearly salaries from Au Clair ($20,000) to purchase Silky in who would win a surprising $694,894 over the course of racing career while serving as a vocational tool for Mazik's school children.




                                               Found on The News Journal powered by Newspapers.com
 

 
At little inflation math:


                                              Found on The News Journal powered by Newspapers.com

Silky afforded the Mazik's a new life style.  Where they had been nobodies, they now traded their Gremlins for a pair of Mercedes. Claire's was brown and convertible, Ken drove a silver 450 SLC.  They bought their trainer a diamond ring, and for themselves, a cottage in Maryland, an airplane, and two more farms in Middletown/Odessa.  The Mazik's vowed that they were using their assets and their stable, 30 horses rich, to provide their students with vocation skills that would allow them to one day move on and hold a job.
In 1977, 60 Minutes aired Mazik's story of Silky glory and her Au Clair students.  But, employees and former employees would later argue that parts of the 11 minute segment were staged and that only two students actually groomed the horses and moreso, that Ken Mazik despite being the Director of Au Clair, spent very little time at the school.  The insinuation was that he and Clair were spending their time on the harness circuit and that staff could not reach them when they needed crisis advice.  By 1979, the school was dangerously close to being closed by the state.

 
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Author's Note: The Long and Curvy Road

Author's Note: Often, when a writer starts preliminary research, he/she already knows the ending of the story to be written.  That hasn't been the case with Au Clair and AdvoServ.  I embarked on this journey thinking I was developing an archive of the abuse that occurred in a series of for-profit schools and organizations entrusted with state and federal funds to provide care and quality of life to those with severe disabilities, especially autism, a developmental disability very close to my heart. I wanted to ensure that Janaia's death was the last to happen in a Delaware Advoserv home and that, even though I didn't know her, I didn't want her death to be in vain and her life buried in that very special way institutional deaths in Delaware are obscured.

And then Kizam! The story takes on a very curvy life of own.  At least 43 times as confusing as it should be.

From this point forward, the posts may take a little longer to put up, the result of what will take hours to verify the data that exists around Ken Mazik and his empire.
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The Leonard Lopate Show - Interview with Journalist Heather Vogell on AdvoServ

Keeping Count?
Unconventional Methods of Interventions
1. Death
2. Whipping by Riding Crop
3. Wrap Mats
4. Chair Restraints
 
Warning:  The content of this podcast is not for the faint of heart.
http://www.wnyc.org/story/uncovering-how-one-company-profits-people-disabilties/



Did a Wrap Mat Kill Janaia?

Camera Catches Shoving Match with Group Home Worker Before Teenager’s Heart Stopped

A video shows a healthy 15-year-old going into her bedroom at a for-profit AdvoServ facility. Thirty-two minutes later, she had no pulse. Nobody’s saying what happened.
by Heather Vogell, ProPublica, Nov. 2, 2016, 7 a.m.
 
Since the fateful September night Janaia died, ProPublica journalist Heather Vogell has been the only reporter to successfully secure comments about Janaia's death from any of the AdvoServ five employees in her room where the disabled teen lay dying.
 
One worker who was in the home that day, Tosha Skinner, told ProPublica in a brief interview that Janaia was subjected to a “wrap-up behavior” intervention shortly before she stopped breathing. Skinner was present but didn’t participate, she said. It’s not clear what Skinner meant by “wrap-up behavior.” For years, AdvoServ has used “wrap mats,” which resemble full-body straitjackets, on some of its clients. Critics say such mechanical restraints traumatize patients, and most residential programs no longer use them. Delaware bans such tactics in most cases, and Maryland officials have instructed AdvoServ for years not to mechanically restrain children or teens.
 
ProPublica was able to provide a slide show on the use of Wrap Mats in another story on Advoserv in 2015. The images that follow belong solely to ProPublica and we are grateful they've been published them to educate the public as part of awareness of the various forms of mechanical restraints, the use of which many states are trying to eliminate despite the AdvoServ Lobby.  https://www.propublica.org/article/advoserv-profit-and-abuse-at-homes-for-the-profoundly-disabled

Did a wrap mat kill Janaia? For it's part, AdvoServ told reporter Vogell that there were no wrap mats in the house.

An AdvoServ spokesman said last week that no “wrap up” procedure involving mechanical restraints was used on Janaia that day. There were no wrap mats in the house, he said. https://www.propublica.org/article/advoserv-profit-and-abuse-at-homes-for-the-profoundly-disabled

Of course, this statement raises one potentially very important question?  Are there any Wrap Mats in the state? Could there be one maybe five minutes down the road at the striking Au Clair Estate? There are a lot of places to hide a mat on a farm...

Steel your stomachs for the following graphics.  And whatever you do, do NOT imagine that it's your child lying on the mat.









Keeping Count?
Unconventional Methods of Interventions
1. Death
2. Whipping by Riding Crop
3. Wrap Mats


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From Serendipity at Au Clair to Audicious Accusations


Chapter Two:

In December 2015, ProRepublica published an article called Unrestrained by Heather Vogell. 

As a journalist Vogell went deep into the world in which AdvoServ operates.  What she found was a stomach churning 40 years of child abuse, covered up in some cases by AdvoServ itself or the agencies that send children into their care.

While evidence of abuse of the disabled has piled up for decades, one for-profit company has used its deep pockets and influence to bully weak regulators and evade accountability


It must have been serendipity that drew Kenneth and Claire Mazik together.  Ken was a clinical psychologist with a graduate degree from Temple.  Claire, psychiatric nurse, had risen to the rank of Superintendent of Nursing at the Delaware State Hospital where both worked.


Ken Mazik had a vision. It stemmed from an encounter with one of his patients at the Hospital.  He shared this story with the New York Times in 1975:

“Then, one day,” he recalled, “I tested this kid, couldn't quite figure out what was wrong and rescheduled him for the next week. In the meantime, he pulled his eye out. I mean it. He actually reached in and pulled out his own eye.
“Well, I couldn't believe any child could be that self-destructive and my guilt was just enormous. So following My usual pattern, I overcompensated. I threw myself into autism.  (http://www.nytimes.com/1975/07/30/archives/filly-winning-a-fortune-for-a-struggling-school-filly-winning-a-for.html)


In 1969 that overcompensation paid off and the pair opened the Au Clair School for Autistic Children in a 28 room mansion with its recognizable steep-pitched roof in Bear, nearer to Kirkwood than anywhere else. With $40,000 the Maziks purchased the fading Standardbred farm formerly owned by a New York physician in what was once valuable Delaware horse country. Today, you'll find far more McMansions there than stables there.  But, the mansion with pitched roof still stands proudly - if only the walls could talk.

Au Clair School became a private school for the children no one else wanted. According the New York Times, Mazik claimed the cost of caring for and educating just one of his patients was $14,000/year.  He admitted the hardest, most severely disabled children who had already been kicked out of other institutions. Within a year, Mazik had 30 boys living at Au Clair, whom he treated with his own severe form of severe intervention.

Some years back I sat with a father whose then-adult son had lived in Au Claire for a while as a boy.  He called Mazik "unconventional," but claimed he was able to make progress for kids where all kinds of conventional interventions had never worked before. I wondered and worried.

Yet, in 1979, the News Journal would run a story chronicling the complaints made against Mazik, such as hitting children with a plastic bat, dunking them in a dirty pool, and whipping a student with a riding crop.

The Riding Crop 

Mazik originally envisioned residents developing vocational skills through farming and raising small animals.  It was a miscalculation. He quickly learned that small scale farming was not profitable and that the farm equipment was dangerous for the population of children he was treating and teaching. 

Ken and Claire set out to find another field to expose their clients to - and settled on harness racing. In 1971, Au Clair began to acquire horses. Claire claimed she wanted a teaching object and the school purchased a trotter named Tug Fire (New York Times.) Tug Fire paid his own bills, but didn't bring in the funding that the Maziks needed to operate the school.  That call was answered by a sleek horse with delicate legs called Silk Stalkings.  The Maziks combined their salary for one year, a total of $20,000, and snatched up the horse, largely written off by more aggressive owners because of those same delicate legs.

Silk Stalkings turned out to be an amazing pacer. "In two years of racing, she has won 22 times, never finished out of the money, earned $351,438—more than many Americans make in a lifetime of work—and Au Clair, the Maziks' school, is struggling no more." Ken Mazik was in heaven, dreaming of selling his story rights and building his newfound wealth. He used the racing profits to pay down the note on the mansion, purchase a nearby 50 acre farm and buy two brood mares.  Silk Stalkings who passed away in 2003 (the same year Claire died) earned her place in harness racing history.  There has never been a more endearing story - a horse turned benefactor.  Sadly, for Mazik, no one ever bought the rights to his story although Claire was featured on a segment of 60 Minutes. If they had, maybe the horror that would become Advoserv would have been adverted.

By 1978, the Mazik's marriage was in trouble. In 1983, the News Journal chronicled their financial battle:
...Mazik is suing to get money from his ex-wife. Ramunno said Mazik could get $500,000 as a result of the suit filed in Court of Chancery in Wilmington against Claire Mazik. Claire Mazik is the lone director and officer of Au Clair Syndicate Inc. The syndicate's property includes Silk Stockings, the broodmare Au Clair, and a share of Nero, one of the most prized harness stallions in the nation. Ramunno said of the suit, "A lot of money is involved. I suppose it's close to $1 million. My client owns 49 percent of Au Clair Syndicate, but he's being treated like he owns 1 percent." Allen M. Terrell, attorney for Claire Mazik, said "We feel the suit is without merit and intend to vigorously defend." In a property settlement at the time of their divorce in 1978, Claire Mazik was given 51 percent of Au Clair Syndicate and became the president and sole director. Kenneth Mazik was given 49 percent of the syndicate and majority interest in Au Clair School for autistic children at Bear. His former wife holds a 49 percent interest. Silk Stockings is now one of the most valuable broodmares in the harness-racing industry. In his suit, Mazik contends that the syndicate his wife controls has amassed large profits over the last three years and should have declared dividends or a distribution, but didn't. He charges that Claire Mazik has refused to hold stockholders meetings, open her books or supply specific information on finances or business dealings...In attacking Mazik's operation of the Au Clair School, Claire Mazik makes similar charges to those Mazik made against her. She says Mazik has used money from the school for his own benefit while failing to declare any dividends and refusing to open the books or hold annual meetings. Her suit says Mazik violated government regulations and she asks that the school be placed in the hands of a receiver.  https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/161087680/
 

Silk Stalkings was on her way into retirement in 1979 when the Mazik's divorce was finalized. Claire turned to developing an acumen for acquiring and breeding winning horses rather than focus on the Au Clair School operations. That fell to Ken, who also purchased his own stable and Silk Stalkings' first foul.  

As the marriage disintegrated, workers at the school started to question Ken's heavy-handedness with his patients. They brought their concerns to the Wilmington Morning Journal (now the New Journal.) It seemed Mazik had a new purpose for his riding crop - whipping children.  Mazik acknowledged in the story that he had struck the boy, but said it didn’t constitute abuse. The employees who complained were disgruntled, he said.

The New York Times  revisited this incident in 1997:
Mr. Mazik himself, in the late 1970's, acknowledged beating a mentally retarded boy with a riding crop in front of several staff members. That was one of the incidents at Bear that he defended as therapeutic after staff members complained to the Delaware authorities and the local newspaper that he was abusing children in his care. http://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/04/us/deletion-of-word-in-welfare-bill-opens-foster-care-to-big-business.html.


I hope you're keeping count - that's two unconventional yet therapeutic methods for caring for children with mental health needs:

1. Death
2. Beating by Riding Crop

Next Up - Chapter Three










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Side Bar - A Horse Name Silk Stalkings

Hall of Fame - A Horse Named Silk Stalkings

https://www.harnessmuseum.com/content/silk-stockings

silk stockings

Year of Birth:  1972
Inducted as a: Racehorse
Immortal: Yes
Elected as Immortal: 2007
Year of Death: 2003
Gait: Pacer
Record: p, 2,1:58.2; 3,1:55.2
Earnings: $694,894
Sire: Most Happy Fella
Dam: Maryellen Hanover
Sire of Dam: Tar Heel

Biography: 
 
Little did anyone expect that the small, spindly legged yearling wearing hip number 33 at the 1973 Liberty Bell Sale would one day turn into a world famous racehorse. In fact, what convinced Ken and Claire Mazik to purchase Silk Stockings had little to do with her pedigree or conformation and a lot to do with what they considered to be a divine message. Always perceiving 33 to be a holy number, Claire Mazik was not at all surprised when their sale catalog kept falling open to the page displaying Silk Stockings’ information. The Maziks had come to the sale to acquire a horse for the Au Clair School, a small institution they owned and ran in Bear, Delaware which focused on the education and care of autistic children. Having limited funds to support the school, they hoped that a racehorse would not only provide entertainment for the children, but also a chance to gain extra funding.
Silk Stockings was bred by Bert V. James of Windsor, Ontario and was trained and driven by Preston Burris, Jr. of Smyrna, Delaware. Her new owners, the Maziks, Instantly grew attached to “Silky,” viewing her as a child filled with potential. She told Hoof Beats: “We staked her to everything…Just like with a child, you want to give them every advantage to be great if they are.” And she did not disappoint. She began to show her talent within her first racing season. Winning divisions of the Hanover Filly Stakes, Battle of Saratoga, Pocahontas, a heat of the Almahurst Farm Stake and six New York Sire Stakes, Silky closed 1974 with an 18-12-4-2 record and a total of $144,110 in earnings. She was voted the 1974 Two-Year-Old Filly Pacer of the Year.
Continuing to train hard, by the start of her second season Silky had outgrown her small, weak looking frame and reportedly grown to be a respectable sixteen hands. She started the season strong at Brandywine with a time of 1:57.4f which set a new track record for sophomore fillies of either gait. Less than two weeks later she set another track record, this time at Goshen Historic Track, for all-time, all-sex, all-gait. Silky only picked up speed from there, setting seven more track records, eight world records, pacing nine 2:00 miles, and achieving her best time of 1:55.2. She also took the Monticello O.T.B. Classic, which was the largest single purse in history up to that point, the Adioo Volo and the Jugette. By the end of 1975, Silky had achieved a 24-15-5-3 record and earned a total of $336,312. Due to her consistency upon whatever track she raced, she proved herself as the season’s champion on all track sizes and was voted the 1975 Three-Year-Old Filly Pacer of the Year and Pacer of the Year. In the closest contest in over twenty years, Silky lost the title of Harness Horse of the Year to Savior by three votes but was proclaimed by The Harness Horse magazine to be the “New Queen of Harness Racing.”
Foot problems shortened Silky’s third season, but she was still able to match her previous record of 1:55.2, pace seven 2:00 miles and set a track record at Wolverine Raceway and a world record at the Meadowlands for four-year-old pacers on a mile track. Her 1976 season closed with 12-8-1-0 record and a total of $89,552 in earnings. By this time Silky’s fame and popularity had managed to reach beyond the limits of the sport. She became a public-relations icon, featured in The New York Times, Good Housekeeping and television’s 60 Minutes. The Maziks even began planning a full length movie focusing on Silky’s amazing story. The anticipated movie drew enough interest from the community that Northwood, New Hampshire schools celebrated “Silk Stockings Day” in order to let the kids watch her be filmed at local Rockingham Park. Unfortunately the movie was never completed.
In 1977 Silky continued to impress her fans by pacing four 2:00 miles and setting two world records for aged mares, one of which she did on film at Rockingham Park without a prompter and with a stiff wind against her. Tragically, Silky’s racing career came to a sudden halt when her foot was injured beyond repair during a shipping accident. She was forced to end her season early with a total of $124,920 in earnings and was retired to breeding under the care of Carter Duer at his Peninsula Farm. She produced five colts and five fillies, two of note being Temujin p,3,1:54.3h ($633,284) by Race Time, and Lady Longlegs p,2,1:58.1 ($258,149) by B.G.’s Bunny. After a difficult delivery in 1995, Silky enjoyed her retirement close to Claire Mazik at Boxwood Farm in New Jersey. She passed away at Boxwood on October 3, 2003 at the age of thirty-one.

Claire had passed away earlier in the year in June.
 

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We Won't Let Janaia Die In Vain

This is not a story for weak constitutions.  It is vivid and brutal.  And happened here, in Delaware.

Chapter One

The following descriptions of Janaia Barnhart's death come from a dreadfully under-reported story in the News Journal, http://www.delawareonline.com/story/news/crime/2016/09/15/child-dies-under-care-delaware-facility/90415106/ and an investigation performed by ProPublica, https://www.propublica.org/article/camera-shoving-match-group-home-worker-before-teenager-heart-stopped

Back in September, something horrifying happened in Bear, Delaware.  A happy, beautiful child named Janaia bounced her way down the stairs of her AdvoServ group home, following a resident advisor with a large black bag.  Video footage caught the employee shoving Janaia and Janaia shoving back.  The two disappeared into Janaia's bedroom, where a closet door was opened to obstruct the view of the camara. Four more workers would eventually rush into the room and a full 32 minutes later, paramedics would find the girl, naked, on the floor, with no pulse. 

Janaia was rushed to AI DuPont Children's Hospital in Wilmington where doctors could not determine why a seemingly healthy child had gone into sudden cardiac arrest.  And two days later, Janaia died. Her heartbroken mother who had hurried from Maryland the moment she heard her child was in medical distress sat with the girl's body for five hours.  As time ticked by dark bruises began to appear on the girls body, and a nurse confirmed that bruises commonly become more distinct after death.  The most disturbing injury was the one on Janaia's chest that looked like some sort of puncture wound.

As of November 11, 2016, almost a full month after the child's death, an autopsy had yet to be released to the Janaia's family.  And no one has convincingly explained away those 32 minutes.

Janaia's care had been entrusted to AdvoServ and she lived in a little white house on Kirkwood St. Georges Rd.  It there that she experienced the onset of an acute medical condition according to the Delaware State Police.  She was transported to Christiana Hospital and then quickly sent to AI DuPont.  In the wake of her death, AdvoServ released a statement offering grief counseling and support to anyone who may need it.

This is what Advoserv portends to provide:
Our mission is simple. Our results are compelling. AdvoServ serves the needs of children and adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities and severe behavioral challenges...From the northeast to the sunny south, AdvoServ’s clinically-proven treatment programs offer behaviorally challenged children and adults a new start...AdvoServ’s residential, educational, transitional and treatment strategies are customized to help individuals overcome their behavioral challenges and lead a successful, meaningful life.  http://www.advoserv.com/
I didn't realize that death was a treatment strategy when this story first crossed my facebook page.

An examination of news reports by ProPublica shows that at least  145 children died at residential programs across the country in the last 35 years from avoidable causes.

Unlike the murder of a typical Howard High School student last school year which continues to dominate delawareonline at every opportunity, the NJ has published nothing more about Janaia, a special education student, who lived in a little white house. Nor have we heard of any investigations into AdvoServ and its practices. The stories of the deaths, the violence, the filth,  the sanctions that came from other states, Maryland's decision to withdraw all of the students it placed in AdvoServ's Delaware homes. These stories deserve to be told and Delawarean's need to follow the money and hold our own state agencies accountable.

When I first started doing research into AdvoServ, I wondered why I had never heard the horror stories. Let me back up.  I have heard horror stories, two or three, through the years we've lived in and out of the autism community.  Fast forward into recent research and there is a body of evidence that supports AdvoServ's blatant disregard for the lives many of its residents served in homes that dot the East Coast.  And that neglect begins right here at home in Bear, Delaware, just down the road from Janaia's little white house on the site of the unassuming Au Claire mansion.


Chapter Two is Coming.  Stay Tuned.



 


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For the BetterSment of All Children

I am compelled by my devout advocacy of special education to spread the hallowed words that will later follow.  For now, just read along for the ride - I am a Catholic-turned-Agnostic by the sins of an Episcopalian Preacher. With my Jewish family, I practice our culture, with my Catholic family we practice our holidays in a way that is meaningful for family. I am committed to raising my children with a healthy sense of ethics, that we do not need to believe in a heaven to compel us to commit good acts for our family, community, and world nor should we be frightened by a hell to prevent us from becoming criminals, racists, bigots, misogynists, Trumpets etc. I have found often in my years that the aforementioned often hide behind the cloth. 

So I have chosen to be an Agnostic. 

Definition of Agnostic - a person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God or of anything beyond material phenomena; a person who claims neither faith nor disbelief in God.

And yet, last night, I felt compelled by something more than just my ethics to reach out to the good paster Chuck Betters.  A divinity penned these words through facebook messanger -
Pastor, no need to respond, but as a concerned special needs parents, i want to remind you that it was Jesus who said bring the children to me. He didn't say bring the perfect children, the easy children, the lesser disabled children. He said bring the children and meant them all. Did he ever turn a leper away? or a whore? No. Yet, you like a false prophet have turned your back on a child who NEEDED you and looked to find our lord's compassion through you and those you entrusted him unto. You have turned him away from the lord. I am certain that Jesus's eyes are filled with tears.

Do I believe my own words? In the small of my heart, in the tips of my fingers, I am certain that if there were a God, any god, Pastor Betters has allowed a grave sin to be committed upon a child and upon that god. Let there be hell. In the part of me that believes we cannot ascertain the phenomena of God, I know a truly ethical violation has occurred between a man and his contract with humanity, that Newton's Laws of Physics has taught me that for every action there is an equal but opposite reaction, and that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, it can only be transferred. And I can trust that either nature or god will out met punishment upon those who would commit crimes against children. 

When I awoke this morning, I was stirred early, on this, the one day of the week where usually I tuck down into my blankets and wish my kids self-sufficiency and that my darling husband can meet the needs they present.

This morning, before the church mouse could stir (or rather the house cats) I was at my computer...searching.  Researching, really, my next advocacy project (the Otters are thriving, and the Hi-Five Playground is open) meeting the need for short-term mental health ped and aldo beds for children with autism and similar behavioral disorders at our state's premier children's hospital. (I digress, that post is coming at a later date.)

But, I found myself back at my blog with the compulsion to repost the first thing I read today:

A Special Article For The Longwood Foundation

This article is addressed specifically to the Longwood Foundation, but I am making it public.  So if you have the ability to make sure Longwood sees this, please do so.
My son has Tourette Syndrome which comes with several co-morbidities, which are accompanying disabilities.  Tourette Syndrome is often misunderstood.  It is relatively rare and very tricky.  After sending my son to a Delaware charter school, a traditional school district, and another private school, my wife and I were faced with a decision: homeschool.  As fate would have it, a friend of ours recommended a homeschool/co-op program called Journey located at Glasgow Christian Academy in Bear.  We interviewed and found it would be an excellent choice for our son.  Journey is non-inclusive and caters to children with special needs.  His first year there was awesome.  He felt like he belonged and it showed.  He was happier and more at peace with himself.
In August, I received a call from a woman at the Glasgow Christian Academy/Tall Oaks/Red Lion Christian private school conglomerate.  My son (until today) attended the Journey Program at Glasgow Christian Academy.  The rep from the schools was working on a grant with the Longwood Foundation for the Journey program.  I was recommended as someone to help with the grant based on knowledge of special education in Delaware public education.
I let the woman know that the Journey program was excellent, and it was the first time my son felt like he truly belonged in an educational setting.  Journey is non-inclusive in that it is just for children with disabilities.  Most of these children, for some reason or another, couldn’t make it in public schools.  I’m sure you received the application.  A lot of the information on that grant application came from me.  I pointed the woman in the right direction to look for statistics from the Delaware Dept. of Education.  I advised her of the plethora of lawsuits in Delaware because children with disabilities were having their rights denied.  But I said these children have been through hell but Journey looked like a place where these children could finally flourish and grow.  These are children whose parents can’t afford the $26,000 to send their child to the Pilot School.
I’ve been rough on Longwood in the past due to their funding of charter schools in Delaware.  I have always felt that charters either do not want special needs kids or they don’t know how to accommodate them.  Not all of them, but enough.  One only has to look at their demographics and this is well understood.  But I didn’t want my experiences, and those of thousands of other Delaware school children who have experienced at Delaware charters, to take away from funds for the Journey program.  It began with a woman who cares very deeply for special needs children and has some of her own.
I advised the grant rep for the schools about the problems with Delaware special education.  How a one size fits all mentality in public schools has affected students with disabilities the most.  I let her know about the Delaware DOE’s growth goals for students with disabilities on the Smarter Balanced Assessment and how these students would be expected to “grow” the most on a test that is already flawed to begin with.  I let her know about the issues with charter schools in Delaware and how some seem to cherry-pick the best and brightest students.  But I did advise her she may not want to focus too much on that with a grant to the Longwood Foundation.  She thanked me for my help, and I was really hoping the Journey program would get this grant.
No education setting is perfect.  I always wanted inclusion for my son, but this program worked for him.  It worked for many of the kids involved.  Did it cure them of their disabilities?  No.  Education can’t do that.  Did they manifest those disabilities?  Sure.  That’s like telling the sun not to be so bright in the middle of the day.  But after going through a Delaware charter school, a traditional school district, and a regular “Christian” private school, all in the space of five years, not to mention the homebound during the charter school because they didn’t want to give him an IEP, or the homebound after the school district when he got a concussion after eight other physical assaults, this program worked for my son.
Then this year happened.  Due to medical issues, the woman who began the program was not able to be there.  Teachers and support staff, in and out. my son’s behavior escalating.  The support staff was now the teacher.  Then the new support staff became the teacher.  Then the teacher became support staff when a new teacher was hired.  Someone with all this vast knowledge of special education but didn’t know the first thing about Tourette Syndrome, the disability my son has.  Then the original support staff came back.  Somewhere in the middle of all this, Head of School Dr. Tim Dernlan, the one in charge of these three Christian schools, decided to actually take a look at the program.  He met with parents, listened to their concerns, and promised changes.  Meanwhile, he is meeting with me about a behavior issue with my son.  Which I’ve heard numerous conflicting stories on, but I digress.  I encouraged him to look into Tourette Syndrome and advised him if you treat it like other disabilities, you won’t get the results you think you will.
The weeks went by, things seemed to be getting better.  My son would have issues but nothing was told to me that constituted issues that were outside of the scope of his Tourette Syndrome.  All students in the program had Parent/Teacher Conferences last week and this week.  We had ours last Friday.  It started off okay until the teacher just started rattling off issues with my son.  Things that weren’t told to us earlier in the week, which was always done in the past, but they decided to wait since we were having this conference.  At this point Dr. Dernlan recommended my son leave the room to which we all agreed.  Then the bomb drop: we don’t want your son back.  We can’t service him.  I didn’t hold back.  Neither did my wife.  You have a special needs program, designed for students with disabilities, and you can’t handle my son?  Seriously?  In my son’s class there are now 3 students, a teacher, and support staff.  And you can’t handle my son?  When we asked how much he knows about Tourette Syndrome, after hemming and hawing, he said he took a “cursory” glance at something.  The teacher had not looked at anything.  So you want to sit there and tell me you can’t “service” my son, after we paid their tuition for the whole year, and you aren’t willing to do more than do a “cursory” glance at my son’s disability?  Or see valuable information and recommendations for the classroom, which should be infinitely easier with a student to teacher ratio of 3:2?  Are you kidding me? Furthermore, neither the Head of School or the teacher bothered to even look at his introductory interview profile which would have told them valuable information.  My wife and I were not happy and we spoke loudly and uttered some very not nice words.  Furious parents of special needs children will do this when they are presented with no choice options.
Since this happened, I wrote about what happened with my son on Facebook.  The Pastor of Glasgow Church immediately came on my Facebook page to defend the Head of School vigorously without a care in the world for my son.  In his defense of his Head of School, he never uttered any words about forgiveness or “turning the other cheek”, as I would expect from a Christian pastor.  Instead, I was subjected to numerous and ongoing legal threats coming from this man.  But I will tell my son’s story and what he has gone through.  Pastor Chuck Betters and his employees can cast my son out of their mold, but I find that is not a mold I wouldn’t ever want my son to belong to.  I find all of this ironic given what Betters had to say about the election earlier this year:
Trump: “When someone crosses you, my advice is ‘Get Even!’ That is not typical advice, but it is real life advice. If you do not get even, you are just a schmuck! When people wrong you, go after those people because it is a good feeling and because other people will see you doing it. I love getting even. I get screwed all the time. I go after people, and you know what? People do not play around with me as much as they do with others. They know that if they do, they are in for a big fight.”
Jesus: Matthew 5: 38-40: 38 “You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’ But I say to you, Do not resist the one who is evil. But if anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also. And if anyone would sue you and take your tunic, let him have your cloak as well.”
Here is the bottom line: they didn’t want to “service” my son because he doesn’t fit their mold.  They want obedient and subservient kids who listen all the time.  You can’t turn disabilities on and off like a light switch.  You can’t just tell a kid with the disabilities my son has to stop and expect them to listen.  Any special education teacher (if you are truly trained in special education) would know this.  In fact, the greatest recommendation for a child with Tourette Syndrome is to ignore the actions or words and not force a confrontation.  The child won’t get upset and the situation won’t escalate.  There are techniques for these kind of things, but if you aren’t willing to truly understand how to even look for them, then you should not be running a special needs school.  Many of the parents who are making the choice to send their children to this program were promised many things.  Last year, those promises were upheld.  This year?  They evaporated.
Special education has a lot of misconceptions.  Especially when it comes to the parent role and that of special education attorneys.  Many are under this mistaken perception that special education troll parents and can’t wait for them to come to them.  Nothing could be further from the truth.  Ask any parent if they would rather sue or have their child have a peaceful experience at school, and you will find they always go for the latter.  Transitioning special needs children from school to school is a very traumatic experience for our kids.  It isn’t an easy thing.  Many assume special education attorneys troll special needs parents and look for a moment to strike at schools.  This is a huge misconception.  And I’m going to tell you a little secret about these attorneys.  Many schools believe complaining about a child’s behavior is their best defense.  It is the complete opposite.  It is their greatest weakness.
My bottom line is I do not recommend granting the Journey program a grant from your organization.  The woman who started this program is no longer there as of today.  She had a great program but for some reason upper management decided to change it into something different.  I fear for the possibility of the program growing, when the people in charge don’t seem to have the ability or even a need to understand the children that are already there.  And to expel students for being who they are goes against the very foundations of a Christian church.  Perhaps their other non-special education classes are superb.  I don’t know enough about that.  And perhaps their head of school is the greatest leader in the world for those schools.  But for this program, it is not what it was.  It is not even close to the spirit of the original intention for this program.
Pastor Betters has chosen to take a stand against me on this.  He is threatening to sue my family for speaking the truth about my son’s experience.  I say let him sue.  He won’t get much.  My family doesn’t have much.  But what I do have is a faith in God that He is looking out for me and my family and he has charged my wife and I with being his voice, and those of other children with special needs.
Disabilities are on the rise in Delaware.  More than we can possibly fathom.  Projections for disabilities in America are astonishingly high with some reports suggesting kids with disabilities will reach 50% in the coming years.  In Delaware, we are well over 15% but that doesn’t include students who are not in the public school system or have needs that prevent them from having any education.  Our public schools can’t handle it, charter and district alike.  It has become a crisis and we are at a tipping point.  I would highly suggest that the Longwood Foundation only sends funds to schools that are willing to help all students, especially those with the highest need.  We may disagree on a great many things, but I’m sure we can agree money should not be given to organizations who do not deserve it.  Private schools are not beholden to any laws around federal IDEA.  They can do what they choose since they don’t receive those funds and rely on tuition.  So for a parent who is promised the world but that world collapses, it puts that child in a very precarious situation.  Thank you. https://exceptionaldelaware.wordpress.com/2016/11/20/a-special-article-for-the-longwood-foundation/

Elizabeth Scheinberg is a special education advocate who writes when the spirit moves her,
 when the twist is tantalizing and deserves an airing, when a great need is unmet, when democracy demands it and sometimes foregoes writing when being mom exceeds any other. 
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